Katie Schmuecker’s presentation for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation highlights the deepening poverty in the UK, with millions struggling to afford food, heating, and basic needs, leading to rising destitution. Health impacts are severe: shorter life expectancies, increased mental health issues, and more pressure on health services. Schmuecker proposes pathways to change, including raising social security to meet essential needs through an "Essentials Guarantee," promoting quality jobs with adequate pay, and strengthening housing rights. Urgent policy recommendations for the upcoming budget include reforming Universal Credit, ending Local Housing Allowance freezes, and ensuring funding for local welfare assistance.